A Practical Guide for Developing Countries
National Plans for Lifecycle Refrigerant Management: A Practical Guide for Developing Countries provides a structured approach to help governments translate national inventories of ozone-depleting substances (ODS) and hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) banks into practical and costed National Action Plans (NAPs). The Guide supports Article 5 Parties in preventing emissions from existing refrigerant banks while aligning national actions with obligations under the Montreal Protocol and its Kigali Amendment. By promoting the recovery, recycling, reclamation, and environmentally sound disposal of refrigerants already in circulation, the Guide highlights the significant ozone and climate benefits that can be achieved through effective lifecycle management.
The Guide is intended as a practical resource for national ozone units (NOUs), environmental ministries and implementing agencies responsible for managing refrigerants throughout their lifecycle.
This publication was developed by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in collaboration with the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC).
The Global Cooling Watch report, Keeping it Chill: How to meet cooling demands while cutting emissions – by the UN Environment Programme-led Cool Coalition – lays out sustainable cooling measures in three areas: passive cooling, higher-energy efficiency standards, and a faster phase down of climate-warming refrigerants. The report is released in support of the Global Cooling Pledge, a joint initiative between the United Arab Emirates as host of COP28 and the Cool Coalition.
IGSD Chief Scientist Dr. Gabrielle Dreyfus served as the lead topical author of the chapter on refrigerants.
Today, built into each cooling appliance and insulating foam in nearly every household, building, and car in America and across most of the world, there sits a type of fluorinated gas called a hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) and/or a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC). When leaked out into the atmosphere, HCFCs cause the depletion of Earth’s ozone layer and both HCFCs and HFCs are extremely potent climate warmers.
There is a huge opportunity for chemical producers, equipment manufacturers, federal and state policymakers, major corporations, and maintenance professionals to come together to prevent as many of these potent chemicals as possible from making it into the atmosphere. This report makes a first attempt at laying out the starting point for an approach, referred to here as Lifecycle Refrigerant Management (LRM). LRM focuses on avoiding and reducing refrigerant leaks, promoting refrigerant recovery, and increasing reclamation rates to mitigate unnecessary refrigerant use and emissions.
