August 31, 2026 by IGSD China’s 15th Five-Year Plan for Oil and Gas: Opportunities to Strengthen Methane Mitigation

31 August 2026 – On 17 August, China’s National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and National Energy Administration (NEA) jointly released the 15th Five-Year Plan for Oil and Gas Development (the “Oil and Gas Plan”). The Plan sets a dual agenda of strengthening energy security and advancing the sector’s green and low-carbon transition. On methane […]

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August 31, 2026
August 31, 2026 by IGSD China’s 15th Five-Year Coal Industry Plan: New Targets and Measures for Coal-Sector Methane

31 August 2026 – On 10 August, China’s National Development and Reform Commission and National Energy Administration released the 15th Five-Year Plan for Coal Industry Development (the “Coal Plan”), which includes the Coalbed Methane (Coal-Mine Gas) Development and Utilization Plan as an Annex (the “Coalbed Methane Plan”). Together, the two Plans reinforce a broader trend […]

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August 31, 2026
Logo for The Kigali Amendment 2016–2026 featuring a large blue '10' and orange/purple petals forming a circle
August 19, 2026 by IGSD Montreal Protocol’s Kigali Amendment 10th Anniversary – IGSD Experts Available to Comment

19 August 2026 – The 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is a binding multilateral environmental agreement that has done more to protect Earth than any other agreement. During its nearly 40 years of operation, this treaty has: Ten years ago, governments adopted the 2016 Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, […]

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August 19, 2026
August 4, 2026 by IGSD China’s 15th Five-Year Climate Response Plan: Strengthening Non-CO₂ Measures Without Adding New Targets

4 August 2026 – China released the 15th Five-Year National Climate Change Response Plan (the “15th Climate Plan”) on 27 July 2026. Co-issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and 18 other national ministries and agencies, the Climate Plan outlines China’s priorities for climate mitigation, adaptation, carbon markets, greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting, and international […]

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August 4, 2026
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August 4, 2026 by IGSD Methane Mitigation Opportunities in China’s Energy-Sector Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction Action Plan

04 August 2026 – On 26 June 2026, China’s National Energy Administration issued the Action Plan for Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction in the Energy Sector (2026-2028) (hereinafter called the “Energy and Carbon Action Plan”), which aims to improve energy efficiency, reduce carbon emissions, expand non-fossil energy sources, and promote low- and zero-carbon development across […]

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August 4, 2026
July 27, 2026 by IGSD Judicial Responses to the Advisory Opinion from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on the Climate Emergency

27 July 2026 – Over the past two years, three advisory opinions on climate change clarified state obligations under international law: the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea Advisory Opinion on Climate Change and the Law of the Sea (May, 2024); the Inter-American Court of Human Rights Advisory Opinion OC-32/25 on Human Rights […]

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July 27, 2026
July 13, 2026 by IGSD China’s 15th Five-Year Plan for Building a Beautiful China: Implications for Non-CO₂ Super Climate Pollutant Mitigation

13 July 2026 – China released the 15th Five-Year Plan for Building a Beautiful China (the “Beautiful China Plan”) on 3 July 2026. Building upon the 15th Five-Year Framework Plan for National Economic and Social Development (the “Framework Plan”), the Beautiful China Plan details an implementation agenda covering pollution control, climate mitigation, ecological protection, monitoring, […]

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July 13, 2026
July 12, 2026 by IGSD The Methane Mitigation Opportunities in China’s 15th Five-Year Plan for Building a New Energy System

12 July 2026 – China issued its 15th Five-Year Plan for Building a New Energy System (“Energy Plan”) on June 13, 2026. The Energy Plan sets out China’s priorities for upgrading the energy system during 2026–2030, with an emphasis on energy security, non-fossil energy deployment, infrastructure modernization, and low-carbon development. According to China’s 2024 Biennial […]

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July 12, 2026
June 30, 2026 by IGSD China’s July 2026 Overseas Investment Regulation: Overseas Investment Must Follow Stricter Environmental, Compliance, and Risk Management Standards

Introduction and Overview On May 5, 2026, China’s State Council promulgated the Overseas Investment Regulation, which enters into effect on July 1, 2026. Beyond the legal details discussed below, the Overseas Investment Regulation is part of a key trend: China is increasingly sensitive to how overseas stakeholders perceive Chinese investment and export dominance. It also […]

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June 30, 2026
February 24, 2026 by IGSD Himachal Pradesh Unveils First Comprehensive Roadmap to Cut Super Climate Pollutants and Protect Himalayan Ecosystems

On 24 February 2026, the Government of Himachal Pradesh launched the state’s first comprehensive emissions assessment and policy roadmap to tackle short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) and other non-CO₂ emissions, in a ceremony held in Shimla. The report, Tackling Non-CO₂ Emissions: Pathways for Himachal Pradesh, establishes a 2019 emissions baseline and models sector-specific pathways through 2047. The report […]

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February 24, 2026